E90Post
 


TNT Racewerks
 
BMW 3-Series (E90 E92) Forum > E90 / E92 / E93 3-series Technical Forums > Tracking, Autocrossing, Dragstrip, Driving Techniques > How do wheel spacers affect handling?



Reply
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
      03-06-2008, 11:11 AM   #1
sambonator
Samtaro!
sambonator's Avatar
United_States
123
Rep
2,601
Posts

Drives: 2014 F32 N55 Alpinweiß
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Newport Beach, CA, USA

iTrader: (7)

Question How do wheel spacers affect handling?

Would putting on wheel spacers to widen the track have a similar effect as putting on stiffer anti-roll-bars?

Intuitively, that seems logical to me, but wanted to see if someone has actual experience changing handling characteristics by widening the track with spacers. So to reduce front-end push, I can widen the rear track? (aside from lowering the front, increase front neg. camber, setting up zero or even pos. camber in the back!?)

Thank you in advance!
Sam
__________________
Appreciate 0
      03-06-2008, 01:51 PM   #2
achien
AC
Canada
95
Rep
2,387
Posts

Drives: E90 Post Members Crazy
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Toronto, Canada

iTrader: (0)

improve handling in corners (different characteristics than anti-rollbars)...
__________________
Your Supreme Leader
Appreciate 0
      03-06-2008, 05:32 PM   #3
judec
born to be turbocharged
judec's Avatar
Slovakia
24
Rep
1,347
Posts

Drives: Not a bimmer yet
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Slovakia

iTrader: (0)

well, maybe, if U dont get banned from the track because of spacers. AFAIK the use of spacers is prohibited on a lot of tracks for safety reasons (utfg).

Also it's questionable how much the improved handling characteristics caused by wider track compensate for added unsprung weight.
__________________
Disclaimer: All this message was written with recycled electrons.

Appreciate 0
      03-06-2008, 05:41 PM   #4
Chunga
Captain
Chunga's Avatar
Denmark
37
Rep
903
Posts

Drives: E90 black saphire 2008
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Denmark, sealand

iTrader: (0)

You also reduce the weight the car can handle.
More here

http://books.google.dk/books?id=rhiS...hl=da#PPA92,M1
__________________
Appreciate 0
      03-06-2008, 08:57 PM   #5
S4to335
Brigadier General
United_States
434
Rep
4,380
Posts

Drives: 2014 Audi A4 / 91 Track Miata
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: San Jose, CA

iTrader: (5)

Garage List
It also puts more wear on the wheel bearings..so that they "can" accelerate the wear process with them...it all depends on the size though. My old BMW race car had spacers that were like 35mm...YIKES.
__________________

Car is now gone .... :-(
Appreciate 0
      03-07-2008, 12:10 AM   #6
Chowbow
pew pew
166
Rep
6,781
Posts

Drives: 三三五i
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: CA

iTrader: (6)

Garage List
It also changes something like the Kingpin inclination angle... or something along those lines. It gets into really advanced geometry that I have no clue about. Orb seems to have a pretty good understanding of this so see if he chimes in. I've read about it some but it is way too complicated for my simple brain.

I thought that widening the rear track with be like "increasing" traction in the rear, so if your car is pushing, it'll push even more. My car is a little twitchy and can snap oversteer so I'm going to run rear wheels that stick out a bit further than stock (similar to running spacers) to compensate.
__________________
CSL replicas are now CSL counterfeits. Jesus saves, like Valentine1.
Appreciate 0
      03-07-2008, 01:53 AM   #7
sambonator
Samtaro!
sambonator's Avatar
United_States
123
Rep
2,601
Posts

Drives: 2014 F32 N55 Alpinweiß
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Newport Beach, CA, USA

iTrader: (7)

Quote:
Originally Posted by judec View Post
well, maybe, if U dont get banned from the track because of spacers. AFAIK the use of spacers is prohibited on a lot of tracks for safety reasons (utfg)...
So even high quality proper-fitting hubcentric spacers like Rogue Engineering or H&R are prohibited?

I run wheel studs with wheel nuts (no more bolts!)... is that a problem at many tracks as well?

Quote:
Originally Posted by S4to335 View Post
It also puts more wear on the wheel bearings..so that they "can" accelerate the wear process with them...it all depends on the size though. My old BMW race car had spacers that were like 35mm...YIKES.
Wouldn't the effect of spacers be the same as running wheels without spacers with a small offset (e.g. e46 M3 offset ET25 vs. e90 factory rear offset ET37)? Maybe its not the spacers but having inadequate offsets that can accelerate bearing wear...?


Quote:
Originally Posted by Chowbow View Post
It also changes something like the Kingpin inclination angle... or something along those lines. It gets into really advanced geometry that I have no clue about. Orb seems to have a pretty good understanding of this so see if he chimes in. I've read about it some but it is way too complicated for my simple brain.

I thought that widening the rear track with be like "increasing" traction in the rear, so if your car is pushing, it'll push even more. My car is a little twitchy and can snap oversteer so I'm going to run rear wheels that stick out a bit further than stock (similar to running spacers) to compensate.
Interesting... but spacers or not, I guess its really the effective wheel offset that determine "kingpin inclination angle" issues or bearing wear issues, etc...

I got a used set of wheels/tires for the track (initially just for autocross), but front wheels/tires won't fit without spacers...it hits my coilovers. Tires also won't fit under the fender without lots of negative camber. The rears came with spacers locked into the wheels from the wheel factory (O.Z.)...not even sure how to remove it yet .

Anyway, autocrossing this setup should hopefully give me a good feel for how my car will react on a real track (if they'll let me in with it).
__________________
Appreciate 0
      03-07-2008, 08:19 AM   #8
S4to335
Brigadier General
United_States
434
Rep
4,380
Posts

Drives: 2014 Audi A4 / 91 Track Miata
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: San Jose, CA

iTrader: (5)

Garage List
They have no problem with you running studs rather than bolts...it is always less safe to run two parts (wheel plus spacer) rather than just having a wheel with a different offset. Yes, I understand it gets you to the same place..but it is safer not using spacers....for one thing..they can get loose..and that is no fun.
__________________

Car is now gone .... :-(
Appreciate 0
      03-07-2008, 08:56 AM   #9
judec
born to be turbocharged
judec's Avatar
Slovakia
24
Rep
1,347
Posts

Drives: Not a bimmer yet
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Slovakia

iTrader: (0)

I mean there were rumors this Autox accident was caused by improper bolts used with spacers, but who knows. Sorry if OT:

__________________
Disclaimer: All this message was written with recycled electrons.

Appreciate 0
      03-07-2008, 11:21 AM   #10
sambonator
Samtaro!
sambonator's Avatar
United_States
123
Rep
2,601
Posts

Drives: 2014 F32 N55 Alpinweiß
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Newport Beach, CA, USA

iTrader: (7)

Quote:
Originally Posted by judec View Post
I mean there were rumors this Autox accident was caused by improper bolts used with spacers, but who knows. Sorry if OT:
Its strange they all fell off at the same time.

Do the RX7's even use bolts? I thought they used studs. Maybe he used spacers with stock length studs and didn't have enough threading for the nuts to hold. That's my guess anyway. BTW awesome avatar
__________________
Appreciate 0
      03-07-2008, 12:17 PM   #11
Chowbow
pew pew
166
Rep
6,781
Posts

Drives: 三三五i
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: CA

iTrader: (6)

Garage List
That accident was caused by using incorrect lugs. The thread pitch of the lugs were not correct so while they bolted on and torqued correctly, they were barely holding the wheels on and the lateral load was enough to essentially push all the lugs off the threads.
__________________
CSL replicas are now CSL counterfeits. Jesus saves, like Valentine1.
Appreciate 0
      03-07-2008, 12:34 PM   #12
Papa13
Go Gators!
Papa13's Avatar
United_States
90
Rep
1,621
Posts

Drives: e82 / e90 / e53 / e46
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Tampa / SoCal

iTrader: (5)

Garage List
2009 135i  [0.00]
So then the verdit is.. Spacers when installed correctly with the correct bolts will in turn affect handling in the postive? Would it be smarter to go with a thinner spacer for track/wheels falling off purpose? haha

I am about to order 10mm spacers and i am wondering now if i should do it..
__________________
e90 M-Tech 330i JB/Terra / e82 n54 135i AW/CR 420rwhp 444rwtq - RIP
e53 X5 4.8is M///BLUE/M///SUEDE - 357whp 369wtq - The Snow Beast!
n54 135i JB/CR JB4 FBO - Tc Kline D/A Coils - 11.5 @ 122mph 1/4 mile
18' Blue/Black SEL Premium R-Line 4 Motion Tiguan - Mods on order
Appreciate 0
      03-07-2008, 01:04 PM   #13
Chowbow
pew pew
166
Rep
6,781
Posts

Drives: 三三五i
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: CA

iTrader: (6)

Garage List
No, I think verdict is that getting the correct offset wheels is the best solution. Instead of getting 10mm spacers for example, get a wheel that has 10mm more offset (lower number).
__________________
CSL replicas are now CSL counterfeits. Jesus saves, like Valentine1.
Appreciate 0
      03-08-2008, 09:43 AM   #14
sg335
Captain
52
Rep
648
Posts

Drives: 335i
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Los Angeles

iTrader: (0)

Within reason, there is no real problem in running a modest spacer and no real additional loads that would be greater than increasing the sectional width of the wheel. For example, upgrading from an 8.5" rear to a 9.5" rear wheel will push the wheel out towards the fender 12.7mm and will also bring the wheel in towards the hub 12.7mm, for a total of 25.4mm, or 1". Although a 10mm spacer will not have the inner support of a larger width wheel, it does not stick out farther than the larger wheel in the example and therefore will not exhibit much extra load on the hub as compared to running the same width wheel with a 10mm lower number offset wheel (8.5"ET45 vs. 8.5"ET35).
Appreciate 0
      03-08-2008, 12:04 PM   #15
HP Autosport
Supreme Allied Commander
United_States
3837
Rep
54,339
Posts

Drives: F80 M3
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Santa Barbara, AP, Brembo, GIAC, Koni, Ohlins, Performance Friction, www.hpautosport.com

iTrader: (36)

Quote:
Originally Posted by sambonator View Post
Would putting on wheel spacers to widen the track have a similar effect as putting on stiffer anti-roll-bars?

Intuitively, that seems logical to me, but wanted to see if someone has actual experience changing handling characteristics by widening the track with spacers. So to reduce front-end push, I can widen the rear track? (aside from lowering the front, increase front neg. camber, setting up zero or even pos. camber in the back!?)

Thank you in advance!
Sam
To reduce the understeer you would need to increase front track, not the rear.

Alignment would have some affect on the handling as well, reducing front toe and add a bit of negative camber would help.

From the handling stand point, I would try to keep the car as square as possible, meaning same size wheels/tires front and back. Adjust the balance of the car with spring rates and/or anti-roll bars, not with wheel spacers.
Appreciate 0
      03-08-2008, 01:33 PM   #16
judec
born to be turbocharged
judec's Avatar
Slovakia
24
Rep
1,347
Posts

Drives: Not a bimmer yet
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Slovakia

iTrader: (0)

sambo> avatar got banned, moderators accused me of "pron"... what world are we living in, when a nice cameltoe with a BMW logo on it is called porn?
__________________
Disclaimer: All this message was written with recycled electrons.

Appreciate 0
      03-27-2008, 04:24 AM   #17
Chunga
Captain
Chunga's Avatar
Denmark
37
Rep
903
Posts

Drives: E90 black saphire 2008
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Denmark, sealand

iTrader: (0)

I will try these. 40mm and se how it works.
Attached Images
 
__________________
Appreciate 0
      03-27-2008, 08:35 PM   #18
judec
born to be turbocharged
judec's Avatar
Slovakia
24
Rep
1,347
Posts

Drives: Not a bimmer yet
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Slovakia

iTrader: (0)

well U're possibly in the wrong forum with these ones
__________________
Disclaimer: All this message was written with recycled electrons.

Appreciate 0
      03-28-2008, 01:19 AM   #19
Chunga
Captain
Chunga's Avatar
Denmark
37
Rep
903
Posts

Drives: E90 black saphire 2008
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Denmark, sealand

iTrader: (0)

Donno. The thread says "How do wheel spacers affect handling?"
So i will say that you are the one who used the wrong thread with the porn thing kido.
__________________
Appreciate 0
      03-28-2008, 02:02 AM   #20
sambonator
Samtaro!
sambonator's Avatar
United_States
123
Rep
2,601
Posts

Drives: 2014 F32 N55 Alpinweiß
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Newport Beach, CA, USA

iTrader: (7)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Chunga View Post
I will try these. 40mm and se how it works.
Will wheels even fit on the car with such wide spacers? What kind of offset do the wheels have that you want to use? Do you have flared or widened fenders?
__________________
Appreciate 0
      03-28-2008, 02:38 AM   #21
Chunga
Captain
Chunga's Avatar
Denmark
37
Rep
903
Posts

Drives: E90 black saphire 2008
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Denmark, sealand

iTrader: (0)

No. Do to the weather here and my helpless heavy foot i choose 7,5" wide wheels. Rain here are often heavy. So too wide tires force you to drive slow. 7,5" are ok to drive safe. Offset 37.
But its not that i have to take exactly this size of spacers. When i messure from tyre to edge its says 40mm.
But i am concerned about how it will affect the handling in daily driving.
I also will have it lowerd by changing the springs. That also do something to the car i guess.
__________________
Appreciate 0
      03-29-2008, 05:42 PM   #22
judec
born to be turbocharged
judec's Avatar
Slovakia
24
Rep
1,347
Posts

Drives: Not a bimmer yet
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Slovakia

iTrader: (0)

well, "kido", I suppose 40mm spacers belong to the wheel forum or cosmetic mod poser shit forum, not to the track, but I might be wrong... or U're the one who's wrong and U should look for a different offset, but no way 40mm spacers
__________________
Disclaimer: All this message was written with recycled electrons.

Appreciate 0
Reply

Bookmarks


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 03:14 PM.




e90post
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
1Addicts.com, BIMMERPOST.com, E90Post.com, F30Post.com, M3Post.com, ZPost.com, 5Post.com, 6Post.com, 7Post.com, XBimmers.com logo and trademark are properties of BIMMERPOST