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BMW 3-Series (E90 E92) Forum
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Do air scoops work
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07-31-2022, 02:16 AM | #1 |
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Short answer yes.
I'll be using a stock n52(230bhp) as an example in this write out. I ran an experiment today to test the intake pressure with and without the air scoops to see the difference. The testing conditions were exactly the same, same wind speed, cruise control, same road, same DIRECTION, everything was the same other than the testing variable. I ran the car at 25mph, 50mph, and 75mph on cruise control. No scoops\/ Scoops\/ 25mph: 2.02psi 25mph: 2.20psi 50mph: 2.68psi 50mph: 2.90psi 75mph: 4.37psi 75mph:4.99psi Scoops offered: 25mph: .18psi more 50mph: .22psi more 75mph: .62psi more Given that you stand to gain 7% of bhp from every psi into the engine, we can estimate the given hp gain for each speed. The scoops results: 25mph=2.94hp=1.96whp 50mph=3.61hp=2.40whp 75mph=10.16hp=6.77whp The math: On avg you gain 7% more engine power with 1 psi then for every .14psi you gain 1% engine power. .22psi is 1.5% engine power. 230hp x .015= 3.61hp. Given that the drivetrain loss for the e90 328 is 15% of input engine power, 3.61hp / 1.5= 2.40whp. Repeat the math for all psi of each speed and there's your result. Edit: please note that these measurements were for a 328i. Turbo cars do not stand to gain anything from scoops. But the n51, n52, s65 all stand to gain hp. ALSO none of these results show on a dyno, why? Because when you're sitting still, scoops don't do anything. The only way hp can be measured with scoops is to actually be driving and use wind speed. Simply put, the faster you drive, the more pressure the scoops build, the more pressure increases hp. |
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07-31-2022, 03:40 PM | #2 |
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Great work and insight! After all these years, I think this is the only actual analysis of intake scoops that I'm aware of. My butt dyno felt that the scoops helped at highway speeds but I had no way of verifying. Now I'm curious how much of a difference the Dinan style air ram hose would make.
Where did you measure the pressure, and was throttle load the same for each comparison? |
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E90jacob32.50 Paul Kellerman0.00 |
07-31-2022, 08:43 PM | #3 | |
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I literally just did the dinan ram air hose today! My results came out to 3.6whp at 75mph. Although it's not a lot, that's only measure the boost in pressure it makes. The ultimate power gain from that mod would be the extra inlet and air that is offered once the throttle is 100%. In short the breathe ability helps more for power. I just read a write up of a guy doing the dinan ram air mod and he made 9whp on a dyno… wind speed is nonexistent on a dyno so I can tell you with confidence that it provides 9whp and more the faster you go. |
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07-31-2022, 08:47 PM | #4 | |
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08-01-2022, 12:27 AM | #5 |
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Great research.
I like to do something similar myself. Why not just measure the air mass? And full rpm range? The scoops give a bit more power, just like the "mr5/Dinan" mod does. But it would be nice to see a full rpm range to WOT pull. Another thread where you have studied silicone elbow results. I myself noticed that the silicone elbow flows a little better in a certain rpm range, but makes a small drop somewhere after 6000rpm. The OE intake tube does not make a drop, although it flows a little worse. The WOT 2000-7000rpm pull would be nice to see a comparison between silicone and OE elbow to Log intake manifold pressure and air mass. I think this would show up, a resonance that makes a small drop after 6000rpm. I tried aluminum elbow and short silicone hoses. This helped a slight to no drop after 6000rpm. I also need to enter the intake manifold pressure in my Logs. |
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08-01-2022, 02:10 AM | #7 |
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08-01-2022, 02:33 AM | #8 |
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There's a problem with this: scoops will make most difference at high road speed but low intake velocity. As MOD says, you'd be better measuring MAF and doing full sweeps in a range of gears to get a more accurate picture
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08-01-2022, 03:51 AM | #10 |
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Ok ill do that then. I'll report back tomorrow with my findings.
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08-01-2022, 05:17 AM | #11 |
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08-01-2022, 11:33 AM | #12 | |
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If I was logging this, I would use the MAP, AIT, vehicle speed, RPM and MAF reporting through something like Test-0 or Bimmergeeks software. You'll get 120 milisecond frame rate and all the data would be stored in a spread sheet. |
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08-01-2022, 11:57 AM | #14 | |
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08-01-2022, 01:46 PM | #15 |
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08-01-2022, 01:52 PM | #16 | ||
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There's no definitive proof that the scoops make any power other than my tests, but common sense tells us all yes, when you put scoops where there was no air guides before, it helps airflow where you want it. |
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08-01-2022, 03:13 PM | #18 | |
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I can't get my head around the math and assumptions you would need to make. Without knowing the actual, intake pressure and air velocity, Air temp I can't get to absolute PSI. |
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08-01-2022, 05:16 PM | #20 |
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Even then I don't see it.
Pretty sure the MAP sensor will not show positive pressure beyond a 2 or three PSI. it's also behind the throttle body. No way to get accurate intake / scoop pressures from there. I've also done the math, a few times. 70 MPH can not create 4+ PSI. Far better to show the actual data logs from the DME. MAS,MAP, AIT,RPM, LOAD, vehicle speed. |
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08-01-2022, 07:16 PM | #21 | |
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At 75mph the maximum gain in intake box pressure was .62psi. .62psi is good enough to generate a 10.16hp(crank) gain. Of course this is based off of the wind speed. And that's not always exact or consistent. Given that the 328i e90 AT has an avg of 15% drivetrain loss, you get 8.6whp. Assuming this is all on the lower end. The average is 6.77whp |
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