E90Post
 


Extreme Powerhouse
 
BMW 3-Series (E90 E92) Forum > E90 / E92 / E93 3-series Technical Forums > Suspension | Brakes | Chassis > Major inner wear on tires with 0 toe - which bushings?



Reply
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
      04-28-2013, 08:52 AM   #1
ClayMan
Second Lieutenant
18
Rep
213
Posts

Drives: E36, E39, E86
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: ON, NY

iTrader: (0)

Major inner wear on tires with 0 toe - which bushings?

This is on an E93 with ~40000 km (25000 mi) that has Eibach Pro Kit springs and GC street camber plates since 17000 km (10000 mi). The alignment I went with zero'd out the static toe in front:

FRONT
Camber: -2.4/-2.5 deg
Caster: +6.9/+7.0 deg
Toe: 0

REAR:
Camber: -1.6/-1.6 deg
Toe: 0.08/0.08 deg toe-in (0.16 deg toe-in total)

On my E36 and other BMWs, this actually leads to pretty even tire wear. On the E93 though, the inner edges on the front tires are getting demolished - is this caused by soft / worn bushings in the front leading to a lot of dynamic toe-out? Which bushings should I check first that are the likely culprit?
Appreciate 0
      04-29-2013, 10:59 AM   #2
e90pilot
Freight Dawg
e90pilot's Avatar
United_States
102
Rep
2,103
Posts

Drives: E90 325i
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Oakland, CA

iTrader: (3)

It's not your bushings. It's the camber. You have quite a bit. Same thing happens in my car and I have M3 control and tension arms and I have the same settings in the front.
__________________
--Marcelo
'06 Arctic Metallic 325i | Sport Package | 6MT | Dinan Stage III suspension | Dinan exhaust | 330i manifold swap! Click here! | Active Autowerke tune | 135i Brake Calipers | Deiselboost caliper brackets | E46 M3 front rotors
Appreciate 0
      04-29-2013, 11:02 AM   #3
FCobra94
Guest
0
Rep
n/a
Posts

Drives:


What he said...that's a lot of camber for a street car.
Appreciate 0
      04-29-2013, 09:43 PM   #4
ClayMan
Second Lieutenant
18
Rep
213
Posts

Drives: E36, E39, E86
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: ON, NY

iTrader: (0)

When I say "inner edges", I literally mean extreme wear on just the inner shoulder blocks. It's almost smooth compared to 8/32" left on the rest of the tire. Camber wear would be more of a gradual wear on the entire inner half..

My E36 with -3.2deg and 0 toe doesn't have this problem, that's why I'm convinced there's something else wrong. Or too soft.
Appreciate 0
      04-30-2013, 06:17 AM   #5
subieworx
Lieutenant
30
Rep
468
Posts

Drives: 07 335
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Ohio

iTrader: (1)

It's not the camber, it's the toe. E36's and 46's like 0 toe in the front, but not E9x's. You have to run a bit of toe in per side to keep the tire wear even. I used to run -3.2* on my 335 with a total of .10* toe in front and had no tire wear issues.
Appreciate 0
      04-30-2013, 09:58 AM   #6
mlifxs
Diamond Geezer
mlifxs's Avatar
212
Rep
2,385
Posts

Drives: Jet Black 2007 328i Saloon
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Florida

iTrader: (6)

Garage List
Quote:
Originally Posted by e90pilot View Post
It's not your bushings. It's the camber. You have quite a bit. Same thing happens in my car and I have M3 control and tension arms and I have the same settings in the front.
Hi, when you say you have settings in front, do you mean both camber and toe or just toe or....?

My front camber is at -1.0 and I'm sitting on un-installed Dinan camber plates, trying decide if there will be abnormal wear going -1.7 camber up front.
Appreciate 0
      04-30-2013, 12:49 PM   #7
HP Autosport
Supreme Allied Commander
United_States
3837
Rep
54,339
Posts

Drives: F80 M3
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Santa Barbara, AP, Brembo, GIAC, Koni, Ohlins, Performance Friction, www.hpautosport.com

iTrader: (36)

Toe has more affect on tire wear. If you have -2+ on camber and zero toe, you will eat up the inside of the tire edges very quickly. Put some toe on the car and the wear will be much slower.
Appreciate 0
      04-30-2013, 01:05 PM   #8
DallasBoosted
Captain
DallasBoosted's Avatar
38
Rep
864
Posts

Drives: '08 E92 335i
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Dallas

iTrader: (3)

Garage List
2008 BMW 335i  [10.00]
Quote:
Originally Posted by HP Autowerks View Post
Toe has more affect on tire wear. If you have -2+ on camber and zero toe, you will eat up the inside of the tire edges very quickly. Put some toe on the car and the wear will be much slower.
I have 3.3 degrees negative camber and 1/8" total toe and not seeing any significant inner tire wear.
Appreciate 0
      04-30-2013, 01:10 PM   #9
tres
Major
tres's Avatar
United_States
34
Rep
1,381
Posts

Drives: 2011 bmw 335is 6MT
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: maryland

iTrader: (6)

whats your front tire size?



Quote:
Originally Posted by DallasBoosted View Post
I have 3.3 degrees negative camber and 1/8" total toe and not seeing any significant inner tire wear.
Appreciate 0
      04-30-2013, 01:30 PM   #10
FCobra94
Guest
0
Rep
n/a
Posts

Drives:


Quote:
Originally Posted by HP Autowerks
Toe has more affect on tire wear. If you have -2+ on camber and zero toe, you will eat up the inside of the tire edges very quickly. Put some toe on the car and the wear will be much slower.
Interesting. Does it have to do with bushing deflection? How about the rear?

It would be great to get a good alignment thread going on here...haven't really been able to find a solid thread on suggested numbers.
Appreciate 0
      04-30-2013, 02:05 PM   #11
DallasBoosted
Captain
DallasBoosted's Avatar
38
Rep
864
Posts

Drives: '08 E92 335i
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Dallas

iTrader: (3)

Garage List
2008 BMW 335i  [10.00]
Quote:
Originally Posted by tres View Post
whats your front tire size?
245-40-18 front PSS street tires.
Appreciate 0
      04-30-2013, 02:50 PM   #12
HP Autosport
Supreme Allied Commander
United_States
3837
Rep
54,339
Posts

Drives: F80 M3
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Santa Barbara, AP, Brembo, GIAC, Koni, Ohlins, Performance Friction, www.hpautosport.com

iTrader: (36)

Quote:
Originally Posted by FCobra94 View Post
Interesting. Does it have to do with bushing deflection? How about the rear?

It would be great to get a good alignment thread going on here...haven't really been able to find a solid thread on suggested numbers.
Dynamic camber has everything to do with bushing deflection. With non-M arms you will need more toe-in.
Appreciate 0
      04-30-2013, 07:22 PM   #13
tres
Major
tres's Avatar
United_States
34
Rep
1,381
Posts

Drives: 2011 bmw 335is 6MT
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: maryland

iTrader: (6)

thanks im planning on running 255 35 18 with -2 degrees camber up front



Quote:
Originally Posted by DallasBoosted View Post
245-40-18 front PSS street tires.
Appreciate 0
      04-30-2013, 07:32 PM   #14
The HACK
Midlife Crises Racing Silent but Deadly Class
The HACK's Avatar
1821
Rep
5,337
Posts

Drives: 2006 MZ4C, 2021 Tesla Model 3
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Welcome to Jamaica have a nice day

iTrader: (1)

Quote:
Originally Posted by ClayMan View Post
This is on an E93 with ~40000 km (25000 mi) that has Eibach Pro Kit springs and GC street camber plates since 17000 km (10000 mi). The alignment I went with zero'd out the static toe in front:

FRONT
Camber: -2.4/-2.5 deg
Caster: +6.9/+7.0 deg
Toe: 0

REAR:
Camber: -1.6/-1.6 deg
Toe: 0.08/0.08 deg toe-in (0.16 deg toe-in total)

On my E36 and other BMWs, this actually leads to pretty even tire wear. On the E93 though, the inner edges on the front tires are getting demolished - is this caused by soft / worn bushings in the front leading to a lot of dynamic toe-out? Which bushings should I check first that are the likely culprit?
Let me guess. Still on Run-Flats?
__________________
Sitting on a beat-up office chair in front of a 5 year old computer in a basement floor, sipping on stale coffee watching a bunch of meaningless numbers scrolling aimlessly on a dimly lit 19” monitor.
Appreciate 0
      05-01-2013, 08:10 AM   #15
DallasBoosted
Captain
DallasBoosted's Avatar
38
Rep
864
Posts

Drives: '08 E92 335i
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Dallas

iTrader: (3)

Garage List
2008 BMW 335i  [10.00]
Quote:
Originally Posted by tres View Post
thanks im planning on running 255 35 18 with -2 degrees camber up front
Should be fine. 275/40-17's fit on the front with my setup.
Appreciate 0
      05-01-2013, 10:30 AM   #16
tres
Major
tres's Avatar
United_States
34
Rep
1,381
Posts

Drives: 2011 bmw 335is 6MT
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: maryland

iTrader: (6)

thanks for the info



Quote:
Originally Posted by DallasBoosted View Post
Should be fine. 275/40-17's fit on the front with my setup.
Appreciate 0
      05-01-2013, 10:32 AM   #17
e90pilot
Freight Dawg
e90pilot's Avatar
United_States
102
Rep
2,103
Posts

Drives: E90 325i
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Oakland, CA

iTrader: (3)

Doesn't it also have to to with the way you drive? If you just drive on the freeway with that kind of camber you'd really be riding on the inner edge. If you're cornering more or only use that alignment for tracking you'll be using more of your tire.
__________________
--Marcelo
'06 Arctic Metallic 325i | Sport Package | 6MT | Dinan Stage III suspension | Dinan exhaust | 330i manifold swap! Click here! | Active Autowerke tune | 135i Brake Calipers | Deiselboost caliper brackets | E46 M3 front rotors
Appreciate 0
      05-01-2013, 12:16 PM   #18
subieworx
Lieutenant
30
Rep
468
Posts

Drives: 07 335
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Ohio

iTrader: (1)

Think of it this way. Running lots of negative camber is the equivalent of walking down the street with your feet tipped in. Eventually this will wear out the inside of your shoes. Toe is the equivalent of dragging your feet sideways while walking. Your shoes will wear out much faster dragging them across the ground than simply walking.
Appreciate 1
      05-01-2013, 12:16 PM   #19
subieworx
Lieutenant
30
Rep
468
Posts

Drives: 07 335
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Ohio

iTrader: (1)

Hp auto. Please explain your dynamic camber cement in relation to amount of camber adjusted.
Appreciate 0
      05-01-2013, 12:40 PM   #20
HP Autosport
Supreme Allied Commander
United_States
3837
Rep
54,339
Posts

Drives: F80 M3
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Santa Barbara, AP, Brembo, GIAC, Koni, Ohlins, Performance Friction, www.hpautosport.com

iTrader: (36)

Quote:
Originally Posted by subieworx View Post
Hp auto. Please explain your dynamic camber cement in relation to amount of camber adjusted.
Static camber is what you see on the alignment rack and dynamic camber is when the vehicle is exposed to loads while going forward or making a turn or just simply driving.
Appreciate 0
      05-01-2013, 02:11 PM   #21
subieworx
Lieutenant
30
Rep
468
Posts

Drives: 07 335
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Ohio

iTrader: (1)

I see my phone screwed up my question. I was interested in your explanation of bushing deflection change with camber change.

I'm definitely quite familiar with static vs dynamic camber. I'm not seeing how dynamic camber has everything to do with bushing deflection as you mention. On a macpherson strut car roll stiffness definitely plays a much larger roll in static vs dynamic camber than bushing deflection ever will. At least assuming bushings that are not infinitely soft.
Appreciate 0
      05-01-2013, 05:52 PM   #22
HP Autosport
Supreme Allied Commander
United_States
3837
Rep
54,339
Posts

Drives: F80 M3
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Santa Barbara, AP, Brembo, GIAC, Koni, Ohlins, Performance Friction, www.hpautosport.com

iTrader: (36)

Quote:
Originally Posted by subieworx View Post
I see my phone screwed up my question. I was interested in your explanation of bushing deflection change with camber change.

I'm definitely quite familiar with static vs dynamic camber. I'm not seeing how dynamic camber has everything to do with bushing deflection as you mention. On a macpherson strut car roll stiffness definitely plays a much larger roll in static vs dynamic camber than bushing deflection ever will. At least assuming bushings that are not infinitely soft.
The front wishbone has deflection of at least 1/8-1/4", that in itself can caust a lost of 0.5 to 1 of camber.
Appreciate 0
Reply

Bookmarks


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 03:21 PM.




e90post
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
1Addicts.com, BIMMERPOST.com, E90Post.com, F30Post.com, M3Post.com, ZPost.com, 5Post.com, 6Post.com, 7Post.com, XBimmers.com logo and trademark are properties of BIMMERPOST