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BMW 3-Series (E90 E92) Forum > E90 / E92 / E93 3-series Powertrain and Drivetrain Discussions > N57 / M57 Turbo Diesel Discussions - 335d > 335d turbo changeover valve? (SOLVED)



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      03-26-2015, 03:06 PM   #1
kiel_dafo_kenyg_as
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335d turbo changeover valve? (SOLVED)

The small turbo doesn't spool. I've replaced all vacuum hoses and both pressure converters left side to the engine. The small turbo only kicks in when the engine is cold. With warm engine the actuator rod doesn't move at all and boost only happens above 3000 rpm.
Could it be the turbo changeover valve? Anyone has a part number?
I' don't quiet understand how the valve is involved as I thought the actuator is operated by the pc only?

I have a new pc for the egr valve on the bench. The old one makes duck noise on occasion and I'll change it. Maybe the vacuum is too low anyway?
No fun to remove the manifold for nothing...
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      03-27-2015, 01:15 AM   #2
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150.000km
No tester. A vacuum manometer would be of great help but I don't have one (gotta buy one just in case)

When I bought the car it had the same turbo issue all of a sudden. A new MAF sensor cured it.

In November I sent the car to hibernation, changed all vacuum hoses including both vacuum operated motor mounts and blanked the swirl flaps. Put it all together and after waking her up in March she won't run proper.

Today I will change the EGR pressure converter as the last key in the chain.
Hopefully it's the part that introduces air into the system (I can feel a hard braking pedal sometimes on start)

If that doesn't help I'm pretty much running out of ideas.
The only things then I can think of are a leaky vacuum container, a gone bad vacuum pump or a I made a mismatch in the hose arrangement for the motor mounts (mixed in/out at the electric valve?).
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      03-27-2015, 05:14 AM   #3
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If you can use bmw dis to activate all the actuators. I did this this recently and managed to go through every actuator and check all was OK. It was. I had a faulty maf

Would not have known this without using dis.

Each of the tests involved the actuator pulsing for one second intervals,
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      03-27-2015, 12:06 PM   #4
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In the end it was the pressure converter for the EGR valve that was introducing air into the vacuum.

Martin,
if you don't have a vacuum tester you can pull the hose joints off and suck on them (no pun intended) or blow (eventually cigarette smoke) into the system and hear or see where it comes out. You can also feel if vacuum is there when you put your finger tip on the hose ending (engine running).
I was able to move the turbine changeover actuator rod with the power of my lungs

I pulled the big hose off of the Pierburg vacuum pump and tested for suction on the pump nipple. You may check this too.

Phew, this nightmare has come to an end for me

Good luck!
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      03-27-2015, 12:40 PM   #5
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Quote:
Originally Posted by whiteblue View Post
In the end it was the pressure converter for the EGR valve that was introducing air into the vacuum.

Martin,
if you don't have a vacuum tester you can pull the hose joints off and suck on them (no pun intended) or blow (eventually cigarette smoke) into the system and hear or see where it comes out. You can also feel if vacuum is there when you put your finger tip on the hose ending (engine running).
I was able to move the turbine changeover actuator rod with the power of my lungs

I pulled the big hose off of the Pierburg vacuum pump and tested for suction on the pump nipple. You may check this too.

Phew, this nightmare has come to an end for me

Good luck!
The vacuum actuator on the EGR cooler was leaking vacuum?
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      03-27-2015, 01:05 PM   #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Hoooper View Post
The vacuum actuator on the EGR cooler was leaking vacuum?
No. The pressure converter. Number 1 in the schematic
http://de.bmwfans.info/parts-catalog...m_control_agr/
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      03-27-2015, 01:29 PM   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by whiteblue View Post
No. The pressure converter. Number 1 in the schematic
http://de.bmwfans.info/parts-catalog...m_control_agr/
Oh I see. We dont have any of those on the US models.
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      03-27-2015, 05:25 PM   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Hoooper View Post
Oh I see. We dont have any of those on the US models.
Incorrect:

http://de.bmwfans.info/parts-catalog...turbo_charger/

E70 with LP AGR also has another EPDW under the intake manifold.
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      03-27-2015, 06:33 PM   #9
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You linked a pressure converter for the turbo, what's that got to do with the EGR?
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      03-28-2015, 12:21 AM   #10
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Hoooper View Post
Oh I see. We dont have any of those on the US models.
Therefore we don't have urea on the EU models
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      03-28-2015, 12:47 AM   #11
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Actually, ingenieur is correct. US E70 X5s had the low pressure EGR valve operated via a pressure converter. Whiteblue was showing a pressure converter for the EGR as they are vacuum driven in Europe where the US ones are electrically driven. Where the confusion is, that European and North American E90s had different set-ups, and E70s add more complexity by having a low pressure EGR. We are talking about different vehicles here.

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      03-28-2015, 10:02 AM   #12
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I initially had Hooper's response too. I've had my EGR removed 3 times and it definitely didn't have the apparatus whiteblue showed to us. I had remembered seeing a vacuum hose affiliated with Euro EGR as compared to our electrically operated EGR motor valve.

Off topic but just barely: There is a pretty cool cam like mechanism interfacing motor to valve's axial rod. I had to cut this apart to do my spare "EGR motor valve delete/hogout the throat" process. Still haven't installed onto car yet.

Way to go Yozh with the comparison chart. More points added for you
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      03-28-2015, 06:25 PM   #13
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Attention for those who want to change the hoses that go to the motor mounts!

http://de.bmwfans.info/parts-catalog...ngine_bearing/

The drawing is wrong !!!

The distributor where the vacuum comes from (pump side) is to be connected to the 180° straight nipple on the electric valve and the motor mounts must be connected to the 90° nipple.

If you connect the hoses the other way around like it's shown in the (wrong) drawing your vaccuum will be gone each time at idling and it will have to be repeatedly built up new from zero
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      03-30-2015, 08:06 AM   #14
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With the acoustic cover removed only the hoses and converters on the passenger side can be reached. For the drivers side the intake manifold has to be removed.
On a scale from 1 (easy) to 10 (demanding) I'd give it a 6 if you're doing it the first time and a 2 if you had it done already. Take care of the oil dipstick. Do not pull the metal pipe out of the oil pan!

I bought the hoses from BMW. I didn't want to prepare for a surprise in a few months and do it all again because of poor durability.
I buy quality parts only (the brands that BMW uses but I just don't buy them from BMW cause they cost twice the money)

A BOSCH MAF sensor costs 170 Euros. I doubt it would help you because a faulty MAF causes CIC messages like "Verschlechterung Abgaswerte" and a rude shifting behaviour of the auto tranny.

Your mechanics want to swap parts because they have no clue about how the 35d engine works. Every human has a brain and two hands. You can learn how to do it. Just google and read DIY's. I did it the same way and was a newbie to the BMW turbo diesel too. Change the hoses, always one at a time and change the pressure converters. No big deal, just time consuming.

If your European 335d runs like it should it has more power than you need. You don't need a DPF delete or EGR block. All that stuff like CBU and shit is not an issue with the European engine setups.
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      03-30-2015, 08:29 AM   #15
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Left to the center of the pic under the black plastic vacuum tank that looks like a handgrenade is the actuatur that switches between small and large turbo. It distributes the exhaust gas either to the small, to both or the large turbo.
When there's a lack of vacuum the actuator is released and exhaust gas can only stream to the large turbo.

Open the hood and let a second person start the engine while you keep watching the actuator rod. It imediatedly should pull backwards 30mm.
Let your buddy shut down the engine and you will see the actuator releasing the rod forwards again. This may take 20 seconds or even longer when no leak is in the system. If the rod doesn't move at all you have no vacuum built up.
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      03-31-2015, 04:32 AM   #16
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That's a good start though the 5series is slightly different from the e92.

The goal is to remove everything that is mounted above and attached to the manifold itself so you can lift it up and take it away in one move without the need of wiggling it around.
The one-move-lift is important because you don't want to have gaskets or dirt falling into the intake canals. There's a guiding unit where the dome struts connect to the single bolt in the middle. The guide is attached with 3 small bolts (10mm wrench). Remove it and gain from extra clearance

If memory serves me well, before you can remove the manifold you have to separate 2 electrical connectors (to the boost pressure sensor, to the EUV for the swirl flap actuator) and 2 hoses (to EGR valve, to swirl flap actuator) and a clip that holds the large pipe that goes to the brake booster and a 6mm bolt that holds the dipstick.

The vacuum hoses may not come off easily. They will feel like glued to the nipples. Before you snap something just cut the hoses with a carpet knife.

EUV means Elektrisches Umschalt Ventil in German
On the driver side there are two of them. One is mounted to the manifold and controls the swirl flaps and one is mounted to the engine block next to the EGR pressure convertor and it controls the vacuum operated motor mounts. I did not change them but it wouldn't be a bad idea also. At least change the pressure convertor for the EGR valve and see what you get after assembling all together.
If you're lucky and the turbo now works you don't have to do the passenger side.
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      04-02-2015, 08:49 PM   #17
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I am not sure if any of these may be useful to our european friends, or even if they are 100% correct, but nevertheless:

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      04-03-2015, 04:28 AM   #18
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Cool!
Of course the turbo parts look a bit different in reality (pic 1) but the connecting is 100% right on
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      05-02-2015, 07:25 AM   #19
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No, the car just feels like new
That's not ticking. It's a snorkeling noise that stops as soon as the hose is pulled off of the egr nipple, causing the vacuum to collapse. After you discovered the hose now, can you feel any suction when you put your finger to the open end? Stick a vacuum manometer into the hose. It should read -650mbar with the engine running
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      04-17-2016, 01:59 AM   #20
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Quote:
Originally Posted by kiel_dafo_kenyg_as View Post



Left to the center of the pic under the black plastic vacuum tank that looks like a handgrenade is the actuatur that switches between small and large turbo. It distributes the exhaust gas either to the small, to both or the large turbo.
When there's a lack of vacuum the actuator is released and exhaust gas can only stream to the large turbo.

Open the hood and let a second person start the engine while you keep watching the actuator rod. It imediatedly should pull backwards 30mm.
Let your buddy shut down the engine and you will see the actuator releasing the rod forwards again. This may take 20 seconds or even longer when no leak is in the system. If the rod doesn't move at all you have no vacuum built up.
I have power loss that feels like in the whole range. If I floor it 10 times 8 times it feels meh it's okish and the other two times traction control kicks at 60. I have the 2009 LCI. ISTA D not showing anything. I have noticed that when engine is hot after long drive I see the actuator rod move slowly back but only when hot. So this should be performed only when engine is really hot. This makes me believe that actuators behave differently hot/cold. How did you change them? You removed the whole bracket or just undid the actuators two bolts and the two vac hoses?

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      04-17-2016, 07:18 AM   #21
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Definitely remove the whole bracket. You will need to remove the cabin filters and the drip tray underneath. Also, there are a lot of electrical connectors for egt, o2, exh pressure, diff pressure sensor and the pressure converters. Be careful with those.
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      04-20-2016, 11:29 PM   #22
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Hoooper
Quote:
Originally Posted by whiteblue View Post
In the end it was the pressure converter for the EGR valve that was introducing air into the vacuum.

Martin,
if you don't have a vacuum tester you can pull the hose joints off and suck on them (no pun intended) or blow (eventually cigarette smoke) into the system and hear or see where it comes out. You can also feel if vacuum is there when you put your finger tip on the hose ending (engine running).
I was able to move the turbine changeover actuator rod with the power of my lungs

I pulled the big hose off of the Pierburg vacuum pump and tested for suction on the pump nipple. You may check this too.

Phew, this nightmare has come to an end for me

Good luck!
The vacuum actuator on the EGR cooler was leaking vacuum?
Hooper that is exactly what I just had fixed and the car is transformed... the smaller turbo now is fully engaging. It hauls out from a standstill... I think this problem has slowly been making my low end performance lousy for at least 9 months. It is now hard to pull out of the parking lot without spinning the rear tires.
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