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Single Piston Caliper - design flawed?
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09-18-2021, 07:59 AM | #1 |
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Single Piston Caliper - design flawed?
Is it just me or is there a fundamental design flaw with single piston rear calipers? Just stripped down my pads and discs. As you can see from the pics below there was plenty of meat left on the discs (no rind).
The front of the discs (the face you see) was fine, but the reverse was very badly corroded and the swept area of the disc was reduced, with consequent gouging into the pads. It seems to me the caliper design does not transmit enough grip to the 'back' pads to bite into the disc and also the passage of air (and water) through the disc venting causes build-up of rust. Not impressed...
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09-18-2021, 09:02 AM | #2 |
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Not really, unless your sliders are seriously stuck. The clamping force is massive compared with the friction on the sliders, so the difference in force across the disc should be negligible
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09-18-2021, 11:25 AM | #4 |
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Wrong on all three counts.
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E92 pre-LCI 325i - Ohlins R&T; H&R spacers; M3 strut brace; Swift thrust sheets; 3 x chassis braces; diff brace; N53 V-brace; 034 subframe inserts; BMS clutch stop; BMS CDV; RE g/box mounts; Delrin shift bushes; Saikoumichi OCC; Cyba scoops; BMW Perf Exhaust; HEL s/steel brake hoses; M3 rear spoiler; Recaro Sportster CSs; M3 white dash LEDs; LED Angels; LED side repeaters; BMW Perf black grille; CSL reps; SSDD carbon diffuser; Monster Wrap black roof/clear front
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09-18-2021, 11:26 AM | #5 |
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Thanks Tambo. Think I will have to dial 'clean and lubricate sliders' into regular maintenance...
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E92 pre-LCI 325i - Ohlins R&T; H&R spacers; M3 strut brace; Swift thrust sheets; 3 x chassis braces; diff brace; N53 V-brace; 034 subframe inserts; BMS clutch stop; BMS CDV; RE g/box mounts; Delrin shift bushes; Saikoumichi OCC; Cyba scoops; BMW Perf Exhaust; HEL s/steel brake hoses; M3 rear spoiler; Recaro Sportster CSs; M3 white dash LEDs; LED Angels; LED side repeaters; BMW Perf black grille; CSL reps; SSDD carbon diffuser; Monster Wrap black roof/clear front
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09-18-2021, 11:28 AM | #6 | |
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09-18-2021, 03:00 PM | #7 | |
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The odd thing is this style of calipers with slide pins like this are used on other brands like VW, Volvo and I think one particular model of a Chrysler but I can't remember. Some recommend lube, some don't. Last edited by Welcome to NBA Jam; 09-18-2021 at 03:14 PM.. |
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09-18-2021, 08:14 PM | #9 | ||
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Also, German vehicles in general use this style regardless of who makes caliper. Usually, issue is when boots are compromised and start leaking moisture inside. Boots are like $2 in Auto Zone. |
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09-20-2021, 04:52 AM | #10 | |
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I still feel there is something weak in the caliper design that causes this. It happened recently to my son's Sirocco at the front, would you believe. Outer face of the discs perfect, inner face massively corroded...
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E92 pre-LCI 325i - Ohlins R&T; H&R spacers; M3 strut brace; Swift thrust sheets; 3 x chassis braces; diff brace; N53 V-brace; 034 subframe inserts; BMS clutch stop; BMS CDV; RE g/box mounts; Delrin shift bushes; Saikoumichi OCC; Cyba scoops; BMW Perf Exhaust; HEL s/steel brake hoses; M3 rear spoiler; Recaro Sportster CSs; M3 white dash LEDs; LED Angels; LED side repeaters; BMW Perf black grille; CSL reps; SSDD carbon diffuser; Monster Wrap black roof/clear front
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09-20-2021, 06:08 AM | #11 |
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It might just be as simple as the outer face drying faster than the inner when the car is standing, therefore it rusts less. Once uneven wear starts, it tends to accelerate too; bit of a vicious circle.
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09-20-2021, 10:13 AM | #12 |
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The rear brakes don't get nearly as hot as the front. About 70-80% of braking force comes from the front. Now I'm curious what front rotors look like... I agree with Tambohamilton and edycol
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09-20-2021, 10:24 AM | #13 | |
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While you're right about front/rear braking force, my car has cruise control which means on downhill sections of road where speed would otherwise increase, the cruise control applies the rear brakes. So in my case they wear out first!
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E92 pre-LCI 325i - Ohlins R&T; H&R spacers; M3 strut brace; Swift thrust sheets; 3 x chassis braces; diff brace; N53 V-brace; 034 subframe inserts; BMS clutch stop; BMS CDV; RE g/box mounts; Delrin shift bushes; Saikoumichi OCC; Cyba scoops; BMW Perf Exhaust; HEL s/steel brake hoses; M3 rear spoiler; Recaro Sportster CSs; M3 white dash LEDs; LED Angels; LED side repeaters; BMW Perf black grille; CSL reps; SSDD carbon diffuser; Monster Wrap black roof/clear front
Last edited by Phil325i; 09-20-2021 at 11:45 AM.. |
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09-20-2021, 08:03 PM | #15 |
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If you want to prevent that, you need to drive the car considerably harder.
Race cars don't suffer from rusty rings on the rotors. There isn't a design flaw. Fixed caliper brakes suffer the same symptoms when the rotor is run for tens of thousands of miles of grocery getting. It's just the way the pad and rotor and corrosive elements all interact.
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09-21-2021, 04:49 AM | #16 | ||
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Drive harder. Drive it the way it supposed to be driven. I track my 328, and trust me, no issues with calipers. I sometimes go through set of rears in two track days bcs. ediff. Etc. |
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09-21-2021, 06:59 AM | #17 | |
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I have never tracked my car and have no issues with the brakes. I'm not hard on the brakes in daily driving either, because MPG. |
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09-21-2021, 10:44 AM | #18 | ||
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Also, what pads and rotors are you using? There is no design flaw with calipers. But there is one in maintenance or driving. |
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09-21-2021, 11:27 AM | #19 |
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It's still BS that you have to drive aggressively to prevent rust buildup or uneven wear on your discs. Simply not true!
Front; not sure - on the car when I got it. 99% sure they're just cheap parts though. Rear; febi discs and ate pads. Nothing weird or special, just run of the mill OEM stuff. Yes, I do agree that maybe a mistake in maintenance has been made on the OP's car. Maybe replacing the discs without also replacing the pads or something. |
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09-21-2021, 02:16 PM | #20 | |
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1. Inner pad will always wear out faster than outer. 2. FEBI is budget rotor! Get ATE, Zimmerman, Pagid. 3. Again, slider boots could be compromised, how is your piston boot? There is a reason why there are repair kits. 4. It is not BS. BMW designs cars based on their culture which revolves around autobahn. There is always Lexus ES or Toyota Camry as an option. But I have two Toyota's and you should see shit show with brakes there. |
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09-21-2021, 02:58 PM | #21 |
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1. Sure.
2. Why? I don't have any problems. 3. See 2. 4. Have you driven in Germany, or on unrestricted autobahn? There is nothing about it which mandates heavy braking on a regular basis. This brake design is used on heaps of cars across a broad spectrum of performance levels, and has been for years, with no significant ill effects; there's nothing about it which requires heavy braking to operate or wear properly. |
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09-21-2021, 10:29 PM | #22 | |
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Yes, I have driven on the autobahn. I was the test driver for an oil company and later car magazine in Europe, and I am from there. My point was larger, just did not know I have to draw a picture. It is a cultural thing. Does that mean bcs. no heavy braking on autobahn BMW should put smaller brakes? Why 370X30mm on F30 335? Going 300X24mm would save A LOT of rotational mass and improve acceleration, consumption etc. My point is that German cars or Italian cars or whatever are developed bcs. local inherent culture from the beginning of times. As much as the autobahn is nice to get to top speed, the southern alps are even better to have fun. Brakes are fine on E90, and the design of calipers is fine. For various reasons that are not the topic of this discussion BMW's like speed and rpm as other European vehicles. Brakes including. With such small braking force in the back, coupled with poor maintenance things like this will happen. I personally never had this issue, and I had numerous BMW's and other Euro vehicles with same caliper design, from Alfa to VW. |
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